coraa: (history)
[personal profile] coraa
I know a number of you are knowledgeable at fabrics, fabric preservation, and textile history, so I pose this question to you:

One of my wedding presents, from my mother's parents, was a vintage crazy quilt. This quilt was made in 1887 by my great-great-grandmother: it's a beautiful crazy quilt, decorated with embroidery. (Among the embroidered flowers, leaves, butterflies, and abstract patterns, there are a cross, a Star of David, and a crescent moon and star. I guess great-great-grandmother Anne Eliza was an early multiculturalist, or something! Or, well, she copied the patterns from somewhere—still.) I am very honored and very lucky, of course, that my grandmother chose to give it to me, and it's very important to me both as a piece of family history and as a beautiful old quilt.

Anyway. The quilt is in excellent condition, apart from some small sections of shattered silk (which I understand is pretty common for silk of the period). It's not badly faded or falling-apart fragile, and can be gently handled. It's also very clean, so I don't need to worry about that.

I would like to keep it in that condition! (Ideally, I'll be able to pass this on to my own children/grandchildren.) So that's my first question: what should I do to keep this quilt in good condition? I'm going to assume that protection from humidity, UV and moths are high up there on the List of Things to Pay Attention To, but I'm no expert.

Second: if possible to do so without badly damaging the quilt, I'd love to be able to display it. I was thinking of displaying it on the wall in the bedroom, which is a fairly dim room to begin with (it's positioned such that it gets almost no direct sunlight) and which has a section of wall that's high enough up that it would be safe from cats. This is secondary because, if displaying it in a way that will protect it is beyond my budget (for instance, if I'd need to get it framed with UV-protective glass, which I imagine would cost a pretty penny), I'll store it in a way that protects it less expensively for now, and save up for the display in the future.

I am more than willing to do research of my own—I just know nothing about the subject and don't know how to start. Pointers to resources are more than welcome! (And if the answer is 'take it to an expert,' then help figuring out how to find a reputable expert would also be welcome.)

I'll take pictures of the quilt to show later (I want to get it in natural light), but I wanted to get the ball rolling on figuring out the best way to preserve it now.

Date: 2010-10-27 03:53 am (UTC)
daedala: line drawing of a picture of a bicycle by the awesome Vom Marlowe (Default)
From: [personal profile] daedala
It's very hard to say without a picture; the density of the quilting is one of the major factors. (Um, quilting = the stitching that goes all the way through the top, middle, and backing; the more there is, the more stable the quilt should be. I don't mean the seams in the patchwork! I'm sorry if this is something you already know. I've done regular quilting but not crazy quilting.)

One thing to do is look at the fragile parts. Is the stitching (patchwork seams or quilting) tearing through the fabric, or is the stitching breaking? Are holes in the fabric along stitching lines, or elsewhere? Basically, if the stitching threads are cutting/tearing the fabric (which is more common with synthetic thread/natural fiber fabric, but may be an issue with older stuff as well), hanging it will just exacerbate that process.

If the thread isn't cutting through the fabric, then hanging might be ok. The safest way to hang it is to stitch a sleeve across the back and use a rod to support it across the entire width (instead of just a couple of clips). I've seen some sources that recommend only hanging it for six months at a time. I'm guessing that's due to weight, and I wonder if you put sleeves at both the top and the bottom, and rotated it, it would be ok? But I don't know.

Don't wash ever, if you can avoid it. Vacuum gently to clean it. Sadly Roombas are not advised. Dyes may no longer be stable, etc; if you need to spot clean, there's something called Orvus Paste that everyone recommends as supergentle, but be careful as you may end up with random extra-clean spots.

This page looks authoritative. So does this site.

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