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All the President's Men, by Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein

First, an embarrassing admission. I knew there was a famous and generally well-regarded writer named Bob Woodward who wrote books on Washington politics. I also knew that the famous investigative journalists who were instrumental in cracking the Watergate case were Woodward and Bernstein. I did not know until right before I picked up All the President's Men that they were the same person. Duh.

...That's probably as good an intro as any to my second point, which is that 20th century political history is not an area where I know very much. I mean, I knew the general outline of the incident, but it basically boiled down to "There was a break-in, and a coverup, and Woodward and Bernstein, and some tapes, and an 18 1/2 minute gap, and Spiro Agnew resigned for some reason, and a smoking gun, and then Nixon resigned. And somewhere in there he said he wasn't a crook." So in some ways I was in the perfect place for reading the book: I knew enough to be interested, but not so much that I could predict what was going to happen next.

And of course I knew that there was a lot more going on than that brief synopsis. It's really a fascinating story, and as presented in All the President's Men it's a detective story. The book was published in 1974, and covers events from the initial break-in (June '72) through November 73, when Nixon announces that he will not be resigning. In other words, the 'story' as I know it is unfinished by the end of the book, which gives the book a real sense of immediacy. Whatever sense of "but I want to know what happens next!" I had at the end of the book -- someone living in 1973/74 and paying attention to politics, when this was current events and not history, must've felt the same thing times about a hundred.

(Side note: the book is written in 73, published in 74, and about current events. That means that it doesn't waste a ton of time explaining who the major players are, any more than a book published now would waste a lot of time explaining who Condoleezza Rice or Hilary Clinton are. In some ways that streamlines the story and really hammers home the way that this is a contemporary account, but it did send me scrambling to the 'cast of characters' page -- and occasionally to Wikipedia -- because I had lost track of who a particular person was and why they were important.)

It's really hard to know how to talk about this book. It's a great read -- the authors can really turn a phrase (there's a great bit where they're discussing an interview with someone, and they describe the way he waggled his eyebrows up and down as being like a predatory bird attempting to take off with a prey animal slightly too heavy for it), and in some places it's downright hilarious. (The book is written in third person, despite the fact that it follows the movements of Woodward and Bernstein themselves, who are the authors -- which means that there's a great bit at the beginning where they describe how much they didn't like one another at the outset of the investigation, and each were annoyed to be saddled with the other.) The book sticks pretty closely to Woodward and Bernstein, and so the reader learns things about the investigation as the two investigators do, for the most part, which ratchets up the drama considerably. Not that the drama isn't considerable to begin with. So: it's a well-written book on a fascinating historical topic, which is good enough of a recommendation to me.

One thing that did occur to me as I was reading it was that I think I would have had a terrible time getting through it had I tried to read it before Obama had won on November 4. It's absolutely full of really filthy politics -- the kind of politics I'd heard described as 'Rovian' throughout the past campaign cycle, but that it's increasingly clear to me reach back much, much farther than Carl Rove. And the depressing thing is that the dirty tricks, the 'games,' as Deep Throat called them, worked, at least in the election. And if it hadn't been for the fact that the Watergate burglers kind of cocked up their job -- and the fact that the Washington Post continued with its investigation despite heavy pressure to stop, including more questionable tactics in an attempt to silence them -- it would have worked in the long run, too. Of course, knowing that Nixon would be forced to resign made it more bearable; knowing that Obama won the election helped a lot, too. In a lot of ways it's still hard to read, to see how fragile democracy really is in the face of liars.

In a lot of ways, this hammered home a point [livejournal.com profile] triath made recently: that we ought to be worried about major newspapers going under. Without a Washington Post, there would have been no Woodward or Bernstein, and without them, who knows whether the official investigation would have found out how far down the rot spread?

Anyway. If you have any interest in American politics or 20th century history, or just a good read, I'd recommend All The President's Men, painful though it occasionally is. And when you get it, go ahead and order The Final Days (which I am reading right now), too, because you'll want to find out how it turns out.



I promise I will at some point post a review of a book I don't care for, just so I look less like a shill. ;)

Date: 2009-01-30 06:31 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] porfinn.livejournal.com
Yeah...I liked the authors phraseology too! I vaguely remember the facial features waggling. It sort of reminds me of a grimmer Aaron Sorkin...very amusing, but less fun and much more sinister. That's not quite right; I'm not describing things properly, but it's been awhile. (If you haven't seen Charlie Wilson's War you might give it a look.)

Date: 2009-01-30 07:39 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
That was one of the things that got me about the book: in a lot of ways it was pretty funny, in a very dark, grim kind of way.

Date: 2009-01-30 06:34 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] triath.livejournal.com
"hammered" is the right word. I know I'm making a hard sell, but the more I think about it, the more worried I am.

I read that awhile ago and really enjoyed it! Mysteries are so much more fun when they're true!

Date: 2009-01-30 07:40 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
I definitely think it works as a mystery -- and I think that reading it without much prior knowledge put me in exactly the right mindset to find it most interesting. So much of it was a surprise to me, even knowing the basic outlines.

Date: 2009-01-30 07:12 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] maggiedacatt.livejournal.com
The problem with the current news system is that the kind of investigative journalism that happened w/ Watergate isn't happening anymore *already*. Investigative journalism is expensive and high-risk, and it's been phasing out for a long time. Keeping the news[papers] merely alive won't fix the fundamental problem--the business model needs to change.

Date: 2009-01-30 08:18 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] istgut.livejournal.com
I heard something, I think it was probably on NPR (or maybe I read it somewhere?), that claimed that what they did wasn't really investigative journalism, either. They were fed information from a high-ranking government official. Probably as part of a power play. The claim was that they were young and they were being used, and that it was no different at all from Cheney leaking operative names.

Date: 2009-01-30 08:04 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jmpava.livejournal.com
Well, it's true that a couple of their primary sources WERE in the administration, but I think there's a couple VERY key differences.

The primary official (Deep throat) has since been revealed (only a few years ago) after a very big deal that he was EMBARRASSED about the whole thing since it was working against the presidents interests, but he felt that it was important for this to be stopped. But he was actually ashamed by his role in this for the rest of his life, even though many/most people in the country consider him a hero.

I don't see how this is a 'power play' at all. A power play within the administration doesn't involve BRINGING DOWN your OWN administration. YOU lose your job too.

I would imagine you'd be able to piss off a very large section of the country equating Deep Throat and Watergate to Cheney leaking operative names. Is that really your intent? It REALLY sounds like (to me) that you are parroting conspiracy theorists, who are using this comparison to say 'hey, what Cheney did wasn't really all that bad, see? It's the same thing these guys did'. Unless I'm really missing something here.

Date: 2009-01-30 08:23 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] istgut.livejournal.com
This article is at least bringing up the same points, I'm not sure if it was the one that I read:
http://www.cjr.org/behind_the_news/mythic_figures_dissolve_mortal.php?page=all


But now we know that Deep Throat — aka Mark Felt — wasn’t acting out of a strictly patriotic impulse. True, he wanted, first and foremost, to keep Richard Nixon from taking control of the FBI, and that can be construed as patriotism of a sort. But he also had a personal motivation: Nixon had decided against promoting Felt, the FBI’s number two man, after J. Edgar Hoover died. Instead, Nixon brought in an outsider, L. Patrick Gray, who, Felt (correctly) came to suspect, was funneling raw and incriminating FBI files to a White House intent on quashing the G-men’s investigation of itself.

So Felt, the disappointed careerist, was left to wonder, “Who else should have this information?” And his answer made history.

Date: 2009-01-30 09:18 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] jmpava.livejournal.com
Ok, so, the guy didn't necessarily have completely 100% across-the-board pure motives. I think there's still a bit of a gap between that and 'the establishment using the press to discredit those contesting them', which was the Cheney/Plane incident.

Also, I kinda wanna say, so what? What does this actually have to do about 'investigative journalism'? First off, since deep throat WAS deep undercover, he couldn't be used as a primary source. He provided information on where to look, but it was up to the paper to track down independent coorberation and such. The idea is nothing was published if there wasn't some additional sourcing that could be provided. So, I'm not sure how there wasn't still a heck of a lot of 'investigation' that still happened.

I mean, yeah, some of the information came from some people in the government. Well, would it have been better if they just made it up themselves? :->

Date: 2009-01-30 09:38 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] istgut.livejournal.com
The point that was raised in the original aritcle was that they actually didn't end up doing much work to get the data, but were actually fed most of it. I honestly haven't done much of my own investigative journalism to find out how accurate those claims are :)

I don't think the level of investigative journalism is getting better or worse. I think that, for the most part, people are people and have always been people. Claims of "The decline of X" are usually people misremembering how things actually used to be --- a case of "back in my day/kids these days"-itis.

Date: 2009-01-30 07:41 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
Yeah, I don't know much about the history of investigative journalism or 20th century history. But it's clear that news media needs some new models: the old subscription route is dying, and if the web-based ad-sponsored model isn't profitable either, something else needs to happen. I dunno what.

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