coraa: (tasty science)
[personal profile] coraa
(First: those of you who missed my old, not-very-good Alton icon -- here, have a new, shiny version! Fear my powers of lame homemade animated GIF!)

After one week of daily feedings living and room temperature, and one week of feeding it once a week and stirring every two or three days, my sourdough starter seems to be both alive and stable. Hurrah! It has a strong, beery-sourdough odor, and is bubbly all through (in fact, when I stirred it and then absently licked the spoon before dropping it in the sink, the batter was so bubbly it felt carbonated on the tongue). I'm doing no bread baking until we're at the new place, but possibly I will break in the new kitchen by making a loaf of sourdough this Saturday or Sunday.

The part of it that is surprising and somewhat magical to me is that, just by leaving an equal mixture of flour and water on the counter and giving it food, I attracted exactly the right kinds of microorganisms to leaven bread, without getting a critical mass of nastier beasties or a layer of mold. Part of it, of course, is that the yeasts are symbiotic with lactobacilli, so they breed in the flour mixture too, and produce lactic acid -- and in addition to giving it the lovely distinct sourdough taste, the lactic acid makes the batter inhospitable to other kinds of critters, but still viable for more yeasts, which get along okay with lactobacilli. (Up to a point; eventually, enough acidic or alcoholic by-products will be produced to kill the yeast, I think, but it takes a while.) It's not unlikely that the yeast and lactobacilli get a head start on Random Free-Floating Microorganisms because flour shows up at your door with some degree of yeast on it already, just because yeast loves plant material. (Yeast especially loves fruit, I understand, which is why sometimes you can jump-start a slow starter by dropping in a couple of whole organic grapes, which will have yeast living on their skin. I didn't need to, though; there were enough appropriate yeasts in the air and the flour itself that it didn't need the help.)

Still: even knowing something of the science behind it, it seems kind of magical -- just mix equal parts water and flour, keep adding water and flour so the bugs have enough food, and wait, and it will all by itself breed a colony of exactly the stuff I need to make my dough rise.

The success of this makes me want to try other fermentations and live-culture food products: sourkraut, brined pickles, simple mead and cider, yogurt and cheese, kefir, kimchee...

Date: 2008-06-02 11:10 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sithjawa.livejournal.com
It's also neat that sourdough made in different places is flavored differently because of the regional differences in the organisms. To make San Francisco sourdough in LA, you have to import a culture. :)

Date: 2008-06-02 11:12 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
I've heard that! I've also heard that you have to occasionally re-inoculate your San Francisco-style starter with more imported starter, because local yeast will try to slowly crowd out the imported, gradually changing the flavor to a more Los Angeles (or whatever) sourdough style.

I'm really eager to see what Seattle sourdough tastes like.

Date: 2008-06-02 11:16 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] sithjawa.livejournal.com
I've never been able to keep a starter alive long enough for it to change character that way (after the first few weeks, I usually forget all about it), but I believe it!

I wonder how many of the places that are known for good bread, cheese, beer, etc. are actually famous because they have tasty microorganisms ...

Date: 2008-06-02 11:52 pm (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
The book I just read on fermented foods has instructions for making miso (which looks considerably more involved than I think I have patience for; it has to age a year before it's ready to even taste), and one of the things the author mentions is that you need to buy the proper inoculants (koji fungus, and I think something else too) to inculate your batches with, but that the home or shop of someone who regularly makes miso will have sufficient spores for it just hanging around in the air that it can be left to wild-ferment.

Date: 2008-06-03 12:47 am (UTC)
ext_12911: This is a picture of my great-grandmother and namesake, Margaret (baking)
From: [identity profile] gwyneira.livejournal.com
I started my sourdough with a mix thingy I bought from King Arthur Flour eons ago. I think it's very cool that yours is doing so well!

ObSourdoughRecipe: banana bread. Really good.

I loathe sauerkraut myself, but my husband really likes Alton's sauerkraut, which we've made a couple of times.

Date: 2008-06-03 12:54 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] ceph.livejournal.com
What are you running here, a kitchen or a menagerie?

(mmm, microbes...)

Date: 2008-06-03 01:49 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] bellwethr.livejournal.com
Out of curiosity, what book? I'm interested in reading more on the science involved here....

Date: 2008-06-03 05:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
It's Wild Fermentation by Sandor Katz. I do feel compelled to note that while I learned a lot from it -- and it has a number of interesting-looking recipes (I haven't had the time to try most of them yet) -- the scientific information is larded with some New Agey hippie-commune stuff, and I know that personal tolerance for that can vary drastically.

Date: 2008-06-03 05:47 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
Ooh. I should go back and recheck the Alton sauerkraut recipe. Sounds like a good starting place.

Date: 2008-06-03 05:50 am (UTC)
From: [identity profile] coraa.livejournal.com
Floor polish? Dessert topping? No, wait -- it's both!

Tasty, tasty microbes.

(The same book that had the miso recipe had instructions for making tempeh, but I'm afraid my squeam-o-meter got triggered, and I'm fairly easygoing about fungus. Perhaps with some time to get used to the idea...)

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